@techreport{ai26-1439, title = {{The Expansion of Alternative Schools: Impact of Schools Targeting Lower Performing Students}}, author = {Farah Mallah and Nour Abdul-Razzak and Monica Bhatt}, institution = {Annenberg Institute at Brown University}, type = {EdWorkingPaper}, number = {26-1439}, year = {2026}, month = {April}, doi = {10.26300/c4kv-v948}, url = {https://edworkingpapers.com/ai26-1439}, abstract = {Despite rising high school graduation rates in the US, a substantial portion of students do not obtain a high school degree. Alternative schools have emerged as a potential solution offering opportunities for credit recovery and flexible scheduling. Using variation in the timing and proximity of alternative school expansions in Chicago, we find that living within a mile of an alternative school increases a students’ likelihood of enrolling in the school by 28\%. We find evidence that while alternative schools may boost high school enrollment and decrease total arrests, they also decrease students’ likelihood of enrolling in college.}, }