@techreport{ai26-1519, title = {{“Does it fit in a box we can check off?” The interpretive work of identifying doubled-up homeless students}}, author = {Kathryn Hill and Hope Harvey and Zitsi Mirakhur and Michelle Flores and Xinghua Toby Wu and Paul Trujillo}, institution = {Annenberg Institute at Brown University}, type = {EdWorkingPaper}, number = {26-1519}, year = {2026}, month = {July}, doi = {10.26300/a58j-qg81}, url = {https://edworkingpapers.com/ai26-1519}, abstract = {Identifying doubled-up homeless students is crucial to securing their educational rights and understanding the extent of housing insecurity among school-aged children. Drawing on a survey and focus groups conducted with NYC district and school staff, we introduce interpretive work as a central but underexamined feature of the identification process. While the broad and flexible federal definition of “doubling-up” grants staff wide latitude in determining McKinney-Vento eligibility, interpreting which living arrangements qualify requires a deep understanding of the law and of families’ specific circumstances. It also necessitates establishing trust with families so that they feel comfortable disclosing private information. Ultimately, these labor- and knowledge-intensive interpretive processes introduce implementation challenges and place a heavy burden on staff and families.}, }