In theory, monitoring can improve employee motivation and effort, particularly in
settings lacking measurable outputs, but research assessing monitoring as a motivator
is limited to laboratory settings. To address this gap, I leverage exogenous variation
in the presence and intensity of teacher monitoring, in the form of unannounced
in-class observations as part of D.C. Public Schools’ IMPACT program. As
monitoring intensifies, teachers use more individualized teaching and emphasize
higher-level learning. When teachers are unmonitored, their students have lower test
scores and increased suspensions. This novel evidence validates monitoring as a
potential tool for enhancing teacher pedagogy and employee performance more
broadly.
Phipps, Aaron. (). Does Monitoring Change Teacher Pedagogy and Student Outcomes?. (EdWorkingPaper: -510). Retrieved from
Annenberg Institute at Brown University: https://doi.org/10.26300/7021-1x97
The time available for preservice teacher education is increasingly limited. Teacher preparation programs must find innovative ways to develop teachers’ skills within contracted timeframes. One approach is to cover content with online modules.