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Does Monitoring Change Teacher Pedagogy and Student Outcomes?

In theory, monitoring can improve employee motivation and effort, particularly in settings lacking measurable outputs, but research assessing monitoring as a motivator is limited to laboratory settings. To address this gap, I leverage exogenous variation in the presence and intensity of teacher monitoring, in the form of unannounced in-class observations as part of D.C. Public Schools’ IMPACT program. As monitoring intensifies, teachers use more individualized teaching and emphasize higher-level learning. When teachers are unmonitored, their students have lower test scores and increased suspensions. This novel evidence validates monitoring as a potential tool for enhancing teacher pedagogy and employee performance more broadly.
Keywords
Labor Contracts, Job Performance, Compensation, Education Policy
Education level
Document Object Identifier (DOI)
10.26300/7021-1x97

EdWorkingPaper suggested citation:

Phipps, Aaron. (). Does Monitoring Change Teacher Pedagogy and Student Outcomes?. (EdWorkingPaper: 22-510). Retrieved from Annenberg Institute at Brown University: https://doi.org/10.26300/7021-1x97

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