We propose an economic reformulation of contribution policy integrating: (1) formalization of sustainability as the steady-state contribution rate, incorporating both the expected return on risky assets and a low-risk discount rate for liabilities; (2) derivation of contribution adjustment policies required for convergence toward the target funded ratio and contribution rate; and (3) a stylized optimization framework for simultaneous determination of the target portfolio return and funded ratio. This analysis provides new theoretical insights into the basis for pre-funding vs. pay-as-you-go, resting on the convexity of the long-run risk-return relationship, and also potentially practical guidelines for contribution policy.
Costrell, Robert M., and Josh B. McGee. (). Toward An Economic Reformulation of Public Pension Funding Policy. (EdWorkingPaper: -674). Retrieved from
Annenberg Institute at Brown University: https://doi.org/10.26300/wrsb-as16
Special education finance systems rely on observable indicators such as disability classifications and educational placements to allocate resources, yet limited evidence exists regarding whether these indicators correspond to the expenditures…
States' licensure requirements typically mean that new school principals and assistant principals must come from the pool of educators holding an administrative license.