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Early Life Health Conditions and Racial Gaps in Education

Racial disparities in infant health conditions have persisted for decades. However, there is surprisingly limited evidence regarding the long-term consequences of these disparities. Using novel linked administrative data from Texas and the shift to Medicaid Managed Care (MMC), I show that MMC-driven declines in infant health worsened cognitive and noncognitive outcomes for Black children, while MMC-driven enhancements in infant health improved noncognitive outcomes and educational attainment for Hispanics. Effects concentrate in low-value added districts for either demographic, suggesting that the long run impacts of changes to early life health conditions are more pronounced in less effective schools for one’s demographic. 

Education level
Document Object Identifier (DOI)
10.26300/61e6-0967
EdWorkingPaper suggested citation:
Ballis, Briana. (). Early Life Health Conditions and Racial Gaps in Education. (EdWorkingPaper: -1026). Retrieved from Annenberg Institute at Brown University: https://doi.org/10.26300/61e6-0967

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