Search EdWorkingPapers

Search EdWorkingPapers by author, title, or keywords.

Bias in the Air: A Nationwide Exploration of Teachers' Implicit Racial Attitudes, Aggregate Bias, and Student Outcomes

Theory suggests that teachers’ implicit racial attitudes affect their students, but we lack large-scale evidence on US teachers’ implicit biases and their correlates. Using nationwide data from Project Implicit, we find that teachers’ implicit White/Black biases (as measured by the implicit association test) vary by teacher gender and race. Teachers’ adjusted bias levels are lower in counties with larger shares of Black students. In the aggregate, counties in which teachers hold higher levels of implicit and explicit racial bias have larger adjusted White/Black test score inequalities and White/Black suspension disparities.

Keywords
Implicit racial bias, teacher bias, school discipline disparities, achievement inequality
Education level
Document Object Identifier (DOI)
10.26300/n3fe-vm37

This EdWorkingPaper is published in:

Chin, M. J., Quinn, D. M., Dhaliwal, T. K., & Lovison, V. S. (2020). Bias in the Air: A Nationwide Exploration of Teachers' Implicit Racial Attitudes, Aggregate Bias, and Student Outcomes. Educational Researcher. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X20937240

EdWorkingPaper suggested citation:

Chin, Mark J., David M. Quinn, Tasminda K. Dhaliwal, and Virginia S. Lovison. (). Bias in the Air: A Nationwide Exploration of Teachers' Implicit Racial Attitudes, Aggregate Bias, and Student Outcomes. (EdWorkingPaper: 20-205). Retrieved from Annenberg Institute at Brown University: https://doi.org/10.26300/n3fe-vm37

Machine-readable bibliographic record: RIS, BibTeX