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Is Teacher Effectiveness Fully Portable? Evidence from the Random Assignment of Transfer Incentives

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Abstract: We examine how performance changes when teachers transfer across very different school contexts. The Talent Transfer Initiative program created a rare natural experiment to study such transfers by randomly assigning low-achieving schools the ability to offer high-performing teachers at higher-achieving schools a $20,000 transfer stipend. Forecast tests show that these high-performing teachers’ prior value added is only moderately predictive of their effectiveness in low-achieving schools. Using a difference-in-differences framework, we estimate that incentivized-transfer teachers’ value added dropped by 0.12 student standard deviations. This decline appears to be driven by lower match quality, negative indirect school effects, and the loss of student-specific human capital.

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Keywords
Teacher Effectiveness; School Climate; Teacher Transfers; Value-Added
Education level

Citation

Document Object Identifier (DOI)
10.26300/9zjf-j191
EdWorkingPaper suggested citation:
Kraft, Matthew A., John P. Papay, Jessalynn James, and Manuel Monti-Nussbaum. (). Is Teacher Effectiveness Fully Portable? Evidence from the Random Assignment of Transfer Incentives. (EdWorkingPaper: -1405). Retrieved from Annenberg Institute at Brown University: https://doi.org/10.26300/9zjf-j191

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